Tartar on the Dog’s Teeth

How to Prevent Tartar on the Dog’s Teeth

A healthy and well-maintained set of teeth is also very important for the well-being and health of dogs. Therefore, dog owners need to pay attention to the good oral hygiene of their animals. Even seemingly harmless plaque can pave the way for tartar and serious dental diseases. Small dog breeds in particular are prone to heavy tartar build-up. In this article, you will learn how to prevent tartar on the dog’s teeth.

What causes dog tartar?

Tartar is formed by an interaction of various substances in the oral cavity. Bacteria, together with food residues, saliva, and exfoliated cells of the oral mucosa, form a layer that adheres to the tooth surfaces. This layer is called plaque.

Plaque adheres especially to hard-to-reach areas of the teeth and in the spaces between the teeth. Dogs with a short muzzle and the resulting misalignment of the teeth are particularly affected by this. In these dogs, the teeth are too close together or at an angle, so that the plaque can adhere even better. If this plaque remains on the teeth, mineral salts, especially calcium phosphate, from the dog’s saliva are deposited on it and harden into tartar.

The surface of the tartar provides a surface for more bacteria and plaque to attack. The bacteria migrate to the gums and underneath, causing inflammation (gingivitis). This inflammation can spread to the periodontium (periodontitis), which can lead to the destruction and loss of the entire tooth.

Tartar on the Dog’s Teeth

How do I recognise tartar on a dog’s teeth?

The first signs of impending tartar on a dog’s teeth are the soft deposits and plaque already mentioned. They are easy to recognise by their yellowish colour. If nothing is done about it, hard tartar will form. This is characterised by a grey-brown colour and is usually very foul-smelling, which leads to a change in your four-legged friend’s mouth odour. The reason for this is the strong-smelling metabolic waste products of the bacteria that feed on food remains and live in and on the tartar.

Due to the irritation of the gums, tartar infestation often leads to gingivitis. The inflamed areas are easily recognised by their reddish, possibly even bloody discolouration. If you notice such symptoms, you should immediately consult a vet to have the tartar removed.

The symptoms described are extremely unpleasant for your pet. Under certain circumstances, this pain can also lead to changes in eating behaviour. For example, dogs often have an unusual lack of appetite or only chew on one side. If you notice these or similar signs, you should have your dog’s teeth checked or examined by a veterinarian.

The following symptoms and accompanying signs can be summarised as signs of tartar in dogs:

  • Yellowish, soft deposits on the teeth.
  • Grey-brown, hardened deposits.
  • Changed or foul-smelling bad breath
  • Irritated, reddish, or even bloody gums
  • Unusual eating behaviour

How to prevent tartar in dogs

You can prevent tartar in dogs with good dental care. To prevent tartar in dogs, it is best to combine the following methods:

  • Regular tooth brushing: It is best to use a dog toothbrush, dog toothpaste, and special rinses or dab the teeth with concentrated chlorhexidine. This cleans the teeth and interdental spaces, thus removing the basis for tartar.
  • Feeding dry food; Dry food must be chewed more than wet food and therefore stimulates salivation. In addition, wet food settles more quickly in the interdental spaces.
  • Mix anti-tartar powders into the food: Anti-tartar powders bind the calcium in saliva and are thus supposed to help dissolve plaque faster or prevent it from forming in the first place. Because the ingredients in these powders can enter the blood through digestion, we recommend that you check with your veterinarian to determine if these powders are suitable for your dog.
  • Regularly give your dog snacks for dental care: Make sure they are as natural as possible and do not contain added sugar. The harder they are to chew, the more effective they are. But be careful of chewing items that are too hard. Bones, deer antlers and the like can lead to tooth fractures.
  • Use dental care toys: Dental care toys encourage dogs to chew and thus contribute to increased salivation. This reduces the risk of stubborn deposits. Some toys also clean the teeth mechanically.
  • Go for regular teeth cleaning What works for humans also works for dogs. Talk to your vet about how often it makes sense to have your dog’s teeth professionally cleaned and have your dog’s teeth checked at least once a year.

Tartar Removal

Tartar removal for dogs

To permanently remove the dog’s tartar, professional dental cleaning at the vet is necessary. This is done under a light anaesthetic. During the treatment, the vet removes the tartar from the tooth with an ultrasound. If the tartar has already spread and settled in the gum pockets, these are also carefully cleaned. The teeth are then polished, as the smooth surface prevents the formation of tartar. After the tartar removal, the vet reassesses the condition of the teeth and dentition. In some cases, further treatment is then required to remove the tartar completely. In severe cases, complete removal of the tooth may be necessary.

How to remove tartar from dogs naturally

Once a dog has hard tartar, it is almost impossible to remove it with a toothbrush. There are special tartar scrapers, but these carry a high risk of damaging the oral mucosa, gums, or enamel by slipping off. Another method is to rub the teeth with a dental care gel. If the gel is applied for a longer time, it may loosen the tartar.

You can check out our other useful articles about health here.

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Make money online without experience

Make Money Online Without Experience

The internet is full of sources of income. It has never been so easy to make money online without experience. You don’t need much more than a laptop, a smartphone or tablet and an internet connection. Then you can get started and earn a part-time or full-time income on the internet as soon as possible. Making money online seems to be the step to financial independence and the freedom that comes with it. In this article, we will show you various possibilities and tips on how to make money online and earn passive income even with no experience.

Is it real to make money online without experience?

This is a question that has been asked for years. The answer is quite simple: Yes, it is real to make money online without experience. There are plenty of ways to do this, but the most important thing is to have an idea. What matters is not that you have experience, but that you have a good idea.

Can I make money without investment?

The World Wide Web does not only occur on social networks, it also offers you countless opportunities to earn a lot of money in a short time. You don’t necessarily need investment to take advantage of these opportunities. There are many ways to make money online without any investment. In other words, you can make money online without money. But remember that you can increase your return even with a small investment.

Make money online without experience

The 4 Best Ways to Earn Money in 2022

1) Start Youtube Channel

Since YouTube became part of the Internet giant Google, it has become by far the best-known and most important video platform in the world. The best thing about YouTube is that you don’t need to invest any money to start making money with it. All you have to do is create one video and upload it to your channel. With Youtube, you also have the opportunity to make money online without showing your face. Using your creativity, you can create interesting videos without showing your face with free video editing programs, or you can record your travels and present vacation ideas to other people at the same time.

Make money online with surveys

2) Make Money Online With Surveys

With paid surveys, you can easily earn money online without much effort. You simply register with various portals, receive the surveys by email and can then earn money on the side with just a few clicks. Various apps also offer such surveys. Since the surveys take about 1-10 minutes to complete, you can also answer them from the comfort of your cell phone, for example, when you’re sitting in the subway, waiting in line at the supermarket, or want to spend the commercial break in front of the TV.

What qualifications should you have?

You don’t need any special qualifications to participate in surveys. However, you may not be a good fit for some surveys, as companies usually tailor their products to a specific target audience. Likewise, there will be many surveys that fit you exactly. Therefore, specify as many interests as possible when registering, and the portals will assign you more surveys.

Make money online with print on demand

3) Print on Demand

Are you creative but don’t know how to make money with it? Print-on-demand is an easy way to earn passive income. Whether books, T-shirts, sweatshirts or socks – print-on-demand is becoming increasingly popular. Nowadays, anyone can use it to have their very own personal print product produced. Print-on-demand (POD) usually runs via web-to-print platforms. There, each product can be developed individually. After it has been checked by the provider, it is printed.

Many print-on-demand providers rely on user-generated designs. This has the advantage that the POD platforms do not have to hire their designers and can offer a wide range of designs with the many designs of the users. The designers receive a share of the profits in the form of a commission when their designs are sold. There are countless print-on-demand platforms. Redbubble, Teepublic, Spreadshirt, Merch by Amazon, and Society 6 are well-known platforms that all rely on the commission model.

Affiliate Marketing

4) Affiliate Marketing

Affiliate marketing is a wonderful way to earn passive income. It is a simple business model where you get a commission for promoting or selling a product or service that you are not directly associated with. This can be linked to a blog or social media, for example, because nowadays you can offer almost all affiliate programs on third-party platforms. For example, if you are already very active on Facebook, YouTube or Instagram and regularly publish content, you can earn extra money with additional affiliate links.

These are just a few ways that you can make money online without experience, but they’re all good ones to get started with.

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Black CUmin Oil

Black Cumin Oil Is So Healthy: Application, Tips, Effect and Recipes

Black cumin oil is a real secret tip from naturopathy and can have many positive effects on your health. As part of a healthy, balanced diet, it can have anti-inflammatory and blood pressure-lowering effects. In this article, learn how black cumin oil strengthens the immune system and your health and how you can use it.

What is black cumin oil?

As the name suggests, black cumin oil is extracted from the seeds of the black cumin plant, botanically called “Nigella sativa”. Black cumin has been cultivated for thousands of years in the West Asian region (Turkey, Iraq) and is valued as a spice and medicinal plant. Found Papyrus Scrolls prove that even the ancient Egyptians called black cumin oil “the gold of the pharaohs”. A bottle of it was even found in the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun.

Black Cumin Seeds

How to make black cumin oil

Two different types of oil can be obtained from black cumin: a normal edible oil and essential oil. To produce the edible oil, the seeds of the black cumin plant are first dried and then cold-pressed. This preserves the ingredients better. The essential oil is extracted through a special evaporation process. Up to 60 kilograms of black cumin seeds are needed for one litre.

Theoretically, you could also make the whole thing yourself: To do this, put about 500 grams of black cumin seeds together with one litre of olive oil in a preserving jar and leave the whole thing in a warm place for about three weeks. Then filter out the seeds again. However, the ingredients of the self-made variant cannot be compared with those of mechanically cold-pressed oil.

Black cumin oil contains important nutrients

Black cumin oil consists of 60 percent polyunsaturated fatty acids, followed by 20 to 25 percent monounsaturated fatty acids. The highest proportion is oleic acid, linoleic acid and saponins (they belong to the secondary plant substances). It also contains essential oils and essential amino acids such as L-phenylalanine and L-tyrosine. These in turn are basic building blocks of the messenger substances adrenaline, noradrenaline and dopamine. In addition to the minerals biotin, selenium and magnesium, black cumin oil also contains various vitamins – such as provitamin A, various B vitamins, as well as vitamin C and vitamin E.

Black Cumin Oil

What is black cumin oil good for?

Black cumin oil is said to have innumerable health effects in the most diverse areas. In naturopathy it is used in particular for the following complaints:

  • Allergies
  • Asthma
  • Diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • Digestive problems
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Alleviation of the side effects of chemotherapy
  • Skin diseases such as acne or neurodermatitis

Black cumin is also said to strengthen the immune system and have an anti-inflammatory effect.

Intake, use and dosage

The uses of black cumin oil are manifold. It can be used both internally and externally. Since the oil tastes and smells very intense, it is rather difficult to integrate it into daily nutrition. Therefore, it is usually taken as a supplement and is also available in capsule form. Regarding dosage, it also recommends: “Studies have applied up to five milliliters of oil (equivalent to half a tablespoon to a tablespoon) or three grams of seeds.” However, experts say that the additional calories taken should not be ignored. For external use, for example against acne, the oil can be applied undiluted to the affected skin areas. However, if you suffer from neurodermatitis, you should dilute it with carrier oil. Argan oil, for example, is suitable for this.

Can side effects occur?

In principle, side effects rarely occur when using or taking black cumin oil. Studies have reported that occasionally itching or nausea may occur. Another study also mentions a slight drop in blood sugar levels. Only rarely have allergic skin reactions occurred. According to experts, a contact allergy cannot be ruled out in the case of local application. They also advise against taking black seed oil on an empty stomach, as it can irritate the stomach lining. Another reported side effect is increased belching.

In general, experts recommend stopping treatment with black seed oil immediately if there are signs of side effects. Pregnant women should also refrain from taking it in concentrated form to be on the safe side, as a labour-inducing effect cannot be ruled out.

You can check out our other useful articles about health here.

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Aloe Vera Juice

What Aloe Vera Juice Is Good For

It is undeniable that aloe vera has a wonderfully cooling and truly refreshing effect on the skin. But why should you use the plant’s gel only for external application? Treat yourself to a glass of tangy, fruity aloe vera juice and get your digestion and immune system going. What freshly squeezed aloe vera juice is all about and what health effects the juice can have, we reveal in this article.

Aloe Vera Juice

How to make the aloe vera juice

The gel of aloe vera works wonders when applied to the skin. The cooling effect and the anti-inflammatory effect have already made many sunburns heal faster. But it’s no secret that our skin is generally happy about the rich vitamins and nutrients contained in the gel. But aloe vera is not only suitable for applying to irritated skin, you can also drink juice from the fresh gel.

Meanwhile, many manufacturers sell freshly squeezed aloe vera juice even in conventional supermarkets. For the production, the leaves of aloe vera are thoroughly peeled. The greenish-yellow layer under the bark is also removed to get rid of unhealthy leaf substances. The gel is then cold pressed in mechanical processes and bottled – ready is the pure juice. However, the juices are also available as mixed juices, where aloe vera is blended with others, usually citrus juices. Aloe vera juice is rich in important nutrients, such as:

  • Vitamin C
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin E
  • Iron
  • Potassium
  • Magnesium
  • Sodium

Aloe Vera Juice

These health effects can have aloe vera juice

May stimulate digestion

When cold-pressing aloe vera juice from the fruit gel, it is impossible to avoid the transfer of some components from the marginal layers between the pulp and the leaf bark into the juice. Why is this important? There are many anthraquinones in the leaf rinds and the juice between the gel and the rind. These natural plant compounds have a laxative effect. Components of aloe vera have already been successfully used in preparations against constipation. But don’t worry, although some anthraquinones pass into the juice during juice production, it does not have a laxative effect. Rather, the juice is said to have a digestive effect. Sometimes the small amounts of anthraquinones seem to stimulate digestion.

It can help plump up the skin

The gel of the aloe vera plant, which is so wonderfully cooling, can soothe irritation and have an anti-inflammatory effect when applied to the skin. But can the skin also benefit when we drink tart, fruity juice? According to some small studies, yes! Researchers found in a 2020 study that skin’s protective function, elasticity and moisture content improved in volunteers and subjects who consumed 40 micrograms of aloe sterols daily over 12 weeks. Sterols belong to the group of membrane lipids. In other words, they are vegetable fats that are used to build cells. Taken orally, the sterols from aloe vera juice appear to have a positive effect on the collagen content of the skin.

Protection through antioxidants

Antioxidants are natural substances that can inhibit the harmful effects of free radicals. With the help of antioxidants, which also include vitamins, highly reactive and aggressive free oxygen compounds, which are formed as by-products of metabolic processes in our body, can be rendered harmless. Free radicals cause cell damage through oxidation. The good news is that aloe vera juice is enormously rich in antioxidant substances. First and foremost, the super substance vitamin C, which strengthens our immune system and can protect the cells of our body from oxidation. In addition, aloe vera juice also contains cell-protecting vitamin E and vitamin A. The latter is enormously important for the health of our skin cells and hair. By the way, many studies have proven that aloe vera is very effective as an anti-inflammatory agent and supports the fat metabolism of the body.

Can soothe the gums

Those who frequently suffer from gingivitis, aphthae or other inflammations of the oral mucosa can sometimes accelerate healing with aloe vera juice. The anti-inflammatory components of the fresh and cooling juice support the regeneration of the mucous membranes. The mild antibacterial effect also prevents the proliferation of bacteria that irritate weakened gums and oral mucosa. So the next time you have discomfort, feel free to take a few sips of the refreshingly tart juice.

You can check out our other useful articles about health here.

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Your dog loves you

4 Signs That Your Dog Loves You

You can’t be angry with your four-legged friend, even though it pees on your shoes, scratches your furniture and breaks your favourite vase. That’s how much you love your dog. Have you ever thought about whether it loves you or not? In this article, we show you 4 signs that your dog loves you.

People and dogs: an unbeatable team! Dogs have been considered faithful companions of humans for thousands of years. Scientists assume that humans and wolves came closer together as early as about 15,000 to 20,000 years ago. The wolf quickly evolved into the dog – the beginning of a long friendship. Today, dogs are inseparable from humans and firmly integrated into our society. Some dogs even have real jobs. For example, some of the furry noses work as guides for the blind, at customs and in the police and drug squad.

Your dog love you

4 signs that your dog loves you

1. Your dog greets you effusively.

Your dog jumps, bounces, wags his tail and whines with joy when you come home? These are clear signs that your furry friend has missed you very much – and is correspondingly happy about your return. It can be enough to take out the rubbish for a moment to trigger the animal dance of joy. Your dog just can’t help himself – and needs to express his love and affection.

Dogs socks

2. Your dog is completely infatuated with your shoes and socks.

Your dog loves your shoes and worn socks and regularly pulls them off the shelf or laundry basket? You probably find this behaviour rather annoying, but your dog is demonstrating his affection. Because: For dogs, smells are enormously important. And hardly anything smells as strongly of its master as sweaty socks or old shoes.

Dogs Toys

3. Your dog shares his favourite toy with you.

Whether it’s a squeaky bone, a stuffed duck or simply a worn blanket, most dogs have an absolute favourite toy that they don’t like to share. When your dog voluntarily brings you his favourite toy, it’s a real sign of love.

4. Your dog uses you as a leaning point.

Dogs only lean on a person when you can trust them. Because then they seek closeness and affection. This behaviour can occur, for example, in everyday life or when going for a walk. Or when your dog is anxious or nervous. It means: I feel safe with you because I know you will protect me.

We love our pets. We love them so much that they are often considered members of the family. They are also considered best friends and confidants.

You can check out our other useful articles about animals here.

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Head Lice

Head Lice: How to Recognise an Infestation and Treat It

If your scalp suddenly itches excessively, an infestation of head lice may be the cause. To feed on our blood, the tiny parasites nest in our hair. Read this article to find out which signs indicate an infestation of head lice and how you can treat it effectively.

What are head lice?

Head lice are widespread in any country, and children between the ages of three and twelve, in particular, are often infected due to close physical contact. Outbreaks occur mainly in schools, mainly between late summer and early autumn. But they can also be found in adults who have close contact with children. Head lice are not transmitted via objects or pets such as dogs and cats.

They are small, wingless insects that are usually only 2 to 3 millimetres in size. Since head lice feed on blood, they bite our scalp and cause an unpleasant itch.

An infestation of head lice should generally not be taken as a sign of poor hygiene. The nits nest in both dirty and clean hair. The length of the hair is also irrelevant and does not influence on the risk of infection. However, head lice are more difficult to detect in thick, curly hair.

Head Lice

Signs of head lice

The following symptoms show how an infestation with head lice manifests itself:

  • Severe itching, which increases especially at night. This is because head lice are nocturnal.
  • The feeling that something is moving in the hair.
  • Bites and puncture marks on the scalp.
  • The eggs – also called nits – of head lice stick firmly to the scalp, usually in warmer places like behind the ears or on the back of the neck. The nits are easily confused with dandruff. Unlike dandruff, however, they are not so easy to remove from the hair.

Head lice treatment

Simply washing your hair is not enough to remove lice from your head. To effectively remove the lice from the hair, you should get a special lice comb, which is available in pharmacies or drugstores. Wet the hair and carefully comb through each section from the roots to the tips. After each strand, you should wipe the comb with a clean kitchen towel. When you have combed through the entire head, you should rinse the comb thoroughly under hot water.

In addition to the treatment with the lice comb, you should apply a special lice remedy with dimethicone, a silicone oil. This agent coats the lice and their eggs with a thick layer of oil and suffocates them. Dimethicone contains no poison – it is used in many cosmetic products and food production. You should repeat the treatment after about 7 to 10 days, as some lice may survive the first treatment.

By the way: The use of insecticides is not recommended, as the aphids have built up resistance to the active substances in the meantime.

Hair Lice

Combating head lice: What else you should consider

In addition to direct treatment of the infested scalp, you should also take other accompanying measures:

  • Family members should also be thoroughly checked for head lice and treated if necessary.
  • Wash used bed linen and worn clothing such as pyjamas and towels at least 60 degrees.
  • Clothing as well as items such as cuddly toys that cannot be washed hot should be kept in a sealed plastic bag for three days. Alternatively, you can put them in the freezer for two days.
  • Clean used brushes and hair clips with hot water and soap and do not use them for a few days.
  • Upholstered furniture such as sofas and armchairs should be thoroughly vacuumed.

Head lice prevention: The best tips

To prevent the transmission of head lice, you should avoid close body contact as much as possible. Since lice cannot jump or fly, they travel from one head of hair to the next. Sharing brushes and headgear can also transmit lice. Since especially children are affected by a lice infestation and therefore outbreaks occur again and again in day-care centres and schools, a regular check of the head of hair with a lice comb can also be useful as a preventive measure.

You can check out our other useful articles about health here.

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Smelly Shoes

What Are the Causes of Smelly Shoes? 3 Home Remedies That Help

Sometimes our shoes smell and this smell can be a very unpleasant situation in society. Especially in the summer months, when the heat increases, we encounter smelly shoes more often. In this article, we explain how shoe odour occurs and what precautions you can easily take at home against smelly shoes.

What are the causes of smelly shoes?

The most common causes of shoe odor are bacteria and sweat. Sweat in itself is initially odourless, even on the feet. The unpleasant odour develops when the bacteria it contains come into contact with the air. Bacteria thrive in damp areas, so they are more likely to be found on your feet and shoes. Sweat is another reason why shoes smell, as it contains salt, which can make the area smell like a dead animal. And especially in summer, many people sweat more on their feet. This creates the typical stench, which can also spread to the shoes.

Smelly Shoes

How to prevent smelly shoes

One way to avoid shoe odour is to wear socks with your shoes or to wear sandals instead of closed shoes when you are outside for a long time. You should also wash and dry your feet thoroughly before putting on socks and shoes, or wear cotton socks that absorb sweat. If the smell is coming from your feet, it may be due to a fungal infection.

The key to avoiding smelly shoes is to keep them clean and dry. It is important to wash your shoes and insoles every few weeks. You can also use a disinfectant spray on the inside of your shoes. Keep your shoes in a cool and dry place, preferably on a shoe rack or shelf. Dry your shoes between wears by letting them air out for a few hours. A popular way to avoid smelly shoes is to store them in containers or bags with lids. This keeps the insides and outsides of the shoes clean and dry and prevents odour-causing bacteria from forming.

Home Remedies

How to Clean Smelly Shoes – 3 Home Remedies for Unwanted Odour

1. Peels of citrus fruits
Especially the peels of oranges and lemons help against shoe odour. To do this, remove the peel of fresh fruit from the pulp and place it in your shoes overnight. The peel contains natural essential oils that make the unpleasant smell disappear.

2. Baking powder
Baking powder is a real all-rounder and popular household remedy. The baking soda can, for example, remove a yellow tinge in the hair or whiten the teeth. Baking soda is also effective against stinky shoes and neutralises unpleasant odours. To do this, sprinkle a packet into the affected shoes and leave the agent to work overnight. The next morning, simply tap it out or use a hoover.

3. Baby powder
Let’s stick to powdered home remedies. Baby powder works similarly to baking soda, absorbing moisture and thus drying the shoes. Again, it is advisable to use it overnight: Apply a generous amount of powder to the shoes, let it soak in and tap it out the next day. This home remedy is particularly effective for shoes that are usually worn without socks, such as climbing shoes.

You can check out our other useful articles about lifestyle here.

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Vitamin B

These Foods Are the Best Sources of Vitamin B

Vitamin B is a group of water-soluble vitamins that have been shown to have a several important health benefits. Vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B10, B11 and B12 are generally grouped under the name of group B vitamins. We show you the functions of B vitamins and which foods contain the most vitamin B.

How vitamin B helps us

B vitamins are one of the most important vitamin groups for humans. Our body needs vitamin B for the brain, the nervous system and the muscles, among other things, but also many different metabolic processes as well as strong skin and plump hair. Most B vitamins can be covered by food, e.g. whole grain products. Only vegetarians and vegans need to pay attention to the supply of vitamin B12 (cobalamin), even though vitamin B12 and vitamin B3 can be stored in the body. The other B vitamins are excreted by the body when the daily dose is exceeded.

The best foods with vitamin B

In your daily diet, make sure you have an adequate intake of vitamin B to meet your daily needs. Therefore, reach for these foods more often to meet your needs!

Fruits and vegetables
  • Bananas
  • Avocado
  • Spinach
  • Peas and lentils
  • Kale
  • Broccoli
Whole grains, nuts and seeds
  • Wheat germ
  • Whole grain bread
  • Sunflower seeds
  • Sesame seeds
Meat and fish
  • Mackerel
  • Oysters
  • Veal
  • Beef
  • Chicken
  • Herring

Oysters
1. Oysters
They are somewhat more expensive, but with around 15 micrograms of vitamin B12 per 100 grams, they are an absolute supplier of vital nutrients. With 7 milligrams of iron, 100 grams of mussels cover half of the recommended daily requirement.

Lamb's lettuce

2. Lamb’s lettuce
It is harvested from October to April and is a surprising vitamin bomb: Lamb’s lettuce contains 145 micrograms of folic acid per 100 grams as well as 380 micrograms of vitamin B3, 250 micrograms of B5 and 200 micrograms of B6.

Tip: Consume quickly after purchase, otherwise precious vitamins are lost.

Chicken

3. Chicken
It is low in fat, high in protein and contains about 0.1 milligrams of vitamin B1, 0.2 milligrams of vitamin B2 and 0.3 milligrams of vitamin B6. With 23 grams of protein per 100 grams, it saturates for a long time and contributes to muscle maintenance.

Sesame Seeds

4. Sesame seeds
Sesame seeds are very rich in vitamin B, as 100 grams contain 0.79 milligrams of vitamin B6, 0.97 micrograms of folic acid, 0.25 milligrams of vitamin B2 and 1.41 milligrams of vitamin B5. They are very rich in fiber, but also very high in calories due to their high fat content.

Kale Salad

5. Kale
It provides about 1000 micrograms of vitamin B5 and 47 micrograms of folic acid per 100 grams. At the same time, kale has 4.3 grams of protein per 100 grams, which makes it not only a vitamin bomb but also one of the most protein-rich cabbages. It is in season from November to February and is often prepared with Mettenden and Kasseler during the Christmas season.

Turkey Breast

6. Turkey breast
It provides 11.3 mg of vitamin B3 per 100 grams and is also low in fat. Turkey breast also provides 0.11 mg of vitamin B2 and 0.59 mg of vitamin B5 per 100 grams.

Endive Salad

7. Endive salad
It’s delicious, especially in winter, and with 109 micrograms of folic acid per 100 grams, it’s a real homocysteine eater. When the amino acid is present in elevated concentrations in the body, serious illnesses can result. Elevated homocysteine levels are caused by folic acid and vitamin B-12 deficiency, excessive coffee consumption, obesity, nicotine, lack of exercise and excessive alcohol consumption.

Mackerel Fish

8. Mackerel
In 100 grams of fatty sea fish, there are 0.31 milligrams of vitamin B6, 0.43 milligrams of vitamin B2 and 7.3 micrograms of vitamin B12. But also 0.3 to 1.6 grams of omega-3 fatty acids, which keep the cardiovascular system going and weaken chronic inflammation, as well as keep the brain fit.

Veal Fillet

9. Veal
It is very lean and contains 0.56 milligrams of vitamin B6 per 100 grams, as well as 0.26 milligrams of vitamin B2. Tip: White to pale pink meat is usually of inferior quality. This is because the calves are fed milk and straw instead of hay and grass.

Sunflower Seeds

10. Sunflower seeds
Small seeds, big power – they are bursting with vitamin B6: 100 grams contain 1.27 milligrams. They consist of over 90 percent healthy unsaturated fatty acids and contain plenty of the fat-soluble vitamins A and E.

Lenses

11. Lentils
The protein-rich legumes provide a proud 0.58 milligrams of vitamin B6 and 0.45 milligrams of vitamin B1. 100 grams consist of almost a quarter of protein, which makes them particularly suitable for a vegetarian and vegan diet.

Beef Steak

12. Beef
Even a small steak covers the daily requirement with 5 micrograms of vitamin B12 per 100 grams. Cattle process the mineral cobalt in their rumen into cobalamin (vitamin B12). In addition, 100 grams of lean beef fillet contain 2.3 milligrams of iron and 3.2 milligrams of zinc.

Bananas

13. Bananas
They contain about 0.36 milligrams of vitamin B6 per 100 grams. Depending on the degree of ripeness, it has a low or high sugar content, which provides energy quickly, especially during sports. The starch of the banana also satiates.

Sources of Vitamin B

14. Soft cheese
Depending on the variety, it is an excellent source of B12 with 3 micrograms of vitamin B12 per 100 grams. It also contains a lot of calcium, which is incorporated into the bones with the help of vitamin D. This stabilizes the bones and protects against osteoporosis. This stabilizes the bones, which protects against osteoporosis.

Spinach

15. Spinach
With 145 micrograms of folic acid per 100 grams, it makes you really fit and also contains a lot of vitamin C and beta-carotene. You can also use spinach to make healthy shakes.

Herring Salad

16. Herring
This fatty fish provides vital omega-3 fatty acids as well as 8.5 micrograms of vitamin B12 per 100 grams, 5 micrograms of vitamin B5 and 0.45 milligrams of vitamin B6. Herring also contains iodine and selenium, which support thyroid function.

Sources of Vitamin B

17. Avocado
Do not be afraid of the fruit with the highest fat content. It contains 0.27 milligrams of vitamin B6 per 100 grams. And its valuable monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids help lower cholesterol.

Brussels Sprouts

18. Brussels sprouts
The green florets should be cooked in as little salted water as possible so as not to destroy their valuable folic acid content of 182 micrograms per 100 grams. In addition, Brussels sprouts contain 1.4 milligrams of iron per 100 grams, more than twice as much as 100 grams of chicken breast.

Mussels

19. Mussels
Not only are they super tasty, but they also contain 14 micrograms of vitamin B12 per 100 grams. They also contain 4.2 grams of iron, which we need for optimal blood formation.

Cauliflower

20. Cauliflower

Cauliflower is a highly underrated vegetable. Besides 125 micrograms of folic acid per 100 grams, it contains a lot of vitamin C and minerals. If it has brown spots, it has been stored incorrectly and has already lost vitamins as a result. To make it last longer, simply remove the leaves and place them in the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator. There it will stay fresh for several days.

Liver

21. Liver
With 70 to 80 micrograms of vitamin B12 per 100 grams, it is the best B12 supplier of all. It also contains vitamin B5, which is very important for fat metabolism. People with iron deficiency should also regularly turn to the liver (pork), as it contains up to 15 milligrams of iron per 100 grams.

Wheat Germ

22. Wheat germ
They provide 304 micrograms of folic acid per 100 grams – a record! At the same time, by eating sprouts we take in 0.5 milligrams of vitamin B6 and 2 milligrams of vitamin B1, which support the effect of folic acid. Other sprouts, such as bean sprouts, are also a good source of folic acid.

Salmon

23. Salmon
Salmon is particularly rich in vitamin B3. 100 grams of fish contains 7990 micrograms, which is a good half of the recommended daily intake. In addition, salmon contains the B vitamins B1, B2, B6, B9 and B12. A real vitamin B package for health!

Potatoes

24. Potatoes
Potatoes are not only delicious and versatile but are also full of vitamins in addition to valuable minerals and trace elements. In addition to vitamin C, the tuber contains the B vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5 and B6. Particularly many nutrients are retained when the potato is prepared as jacket potatoes, fried potatoes or in the oven.

Mushrooms

25. Mushrooms
Mushrooms are low in calories due to their high water content. Nevertheless, they are rich in vitamins and nutrients. In them, there is especially a lot of vitamin B3 (5200 micrograms per 100 grams), but also a lot of vitamin B5. Vitamins B1, B2 and B6 are present in mushrooms in smaller quantities. If they are prepared gently, many of the vitamins are preserved!

How much vitamin B do I need?

There are a total of eight different B vitamins: B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6 (pyridoxine), B7 (biotin), B9 (folic acid) and vitamin B12 (cobalamin). They all belong to the group of water-soluble vitamins, which is why the body cannot store them – except for vitamin B2 and vitamin B12 – and excretes them in the urine. Therefore, it is important to cover the daily requirement with food or, if necessary, with food supplements.

The daily requirement for women and men is as follows:

Recommended daily requirement of vitamin B

Vitamin B Women Men
B1 1,0 µg 1,1 – 1,3 µg
B2 1,0 – 1,1 mg 1,3 – 1,4 mg
B3 11- 13 mg 14 – 16 mg
B5 6 mg 6 mg
B6 1,4 – 1,6 mg 1,2 mg
B7 30 – 60 µg 30 – 60 µg
B9 300 µg 300 µg
B12 4,0 µg 4,0 µg
Vitamin B1 (thiamine)

Vitamin B1 is an important component in the metabolisation of carbohydrates and has a high influence on the nervous system. For example, it determines how well the muscles react to impulses.

Vitamin B1 deficiency:

Symptoms of a vitamin B1 deficiency can include indigestion and lack of appetite. Tiredness and depressive moods are also indications of an undersupply of vitamin B1.

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)

Vitamin B2 ensures that the brain is supplied with glucose. It also maintains the respiratory system and protects the red blood cells.

Vitamin B2 deficiency:

A deficiency manifests itself, among other things, in torn corners of the mouth, as well as inflammation of the oral mucosa and inflammatory skin changes. A vitamin B2 deficiency can promote cataracts.

Vitamin B3 (niacin)

Vitamin B3 is involved in numerous metabolic processes in the body, e.g. the production of fatty acids.

Vitamin B3 deficiency:

A deficiency is very rare in our latitudes. However, should it occur, a deficiency manifests itself in loss of appetite and general weakness. A permanent undersupply of niacin can trigger the disease pellagra, which can manifest itself in dermatitis, diarrhoea and dementia.

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid)

Vitamin B helps the body convert food into usable energy. It is involved in producing important substances such as long-chain fatty acid, provitamin D, bile acid, cholesterol and certain amino acids. Pantothenic acid has proved particularly useful in skin and hair care. Together with vitamin B7, it ensures full hair and clearer skin.

Vitamin B5 deficiency:

A deficiency only occurs in cases of severe malnutrition and alcohol abuse. It manifests itself as a painful burning and tingling sensation in the feet.

Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)

Vitamin B6 or pyridoxine helps in the production of serotonin, dopamine, histamine and haemoglobin, the pigment of red blood cells. It also supports fat metabolism and regulates the immune system. Vitamin B6 is also said to be effective for morning sickness and premenstrual syndrome (PMS).

Vitamin B6 deficiency:

Symptoms of vitamin B6 deficiency include acne, inflamed corners of the mouth, fatigue and sensitivity to light.

Vitamin B7 (biotin)

Vitamin B7 is mainly known for its supportive effect on hair growth. It also strengthens finger and toenails, supports energy metabolism, normalises cholesterol levels and blood sugar levels and prevents gestational diabetes.

Vitamin B7 deficiency:

Classic symptoms of a biotin deficiency are hair loss, scaly, red skin rash, cracked corners of the mouth, depression, nausea, weakness and listlessness.

Vitamin B9 (folic acid)

Vitamin B9 affects cell division in the bone marrow and helps in the formation of new blood cells. Folic acid is especially recommended for pregnant women, as a deficiency can lead to malformations of the central nervous system such as open back (spina bifida) in the unborn child.

Vitamin B9 deficiency:

Since the vitamin can only be stored in small amounts by the body, a deficiency is quite common. In pregnant women, a folic acid deficiency can favour premature births. A deficiency can also influence cardiovascular diseases.

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin)

Vitamin B12 – also known as cobalamin – is involved in the development of nerve cells in the spinal cord. It affects many reactions in protein and nucleic acid metabolism and supports the absorption of folic acid into the red blood cells.

Vitamin B12 deficiency:

Symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency include cell division disorders in the skin and mucous membranes, muscle weakness, fatigue, poor concentration and memory, headaches, migraines, depression, hair loss, allergies and degeneration of the optic nerve. The doctor can recognise a B12 deficiency from your blood values, e.g. from larger amounts of the amino acid homocysteine.

You can check out our other useful articles about health here.

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macos

macOs vs Windows – Which OS Is Better for You?

What are the differences between macOS and Windows?

The operating system is the software that runs on a computer and controls how it operates. It is responsible for controlling the interaction between hardware and software and providing a user interface for the user. Although there are many different types of operating systems, two of the most popular ones are Windows and macOS.

Windows is an operating system developed by Microsoft Corporation that was initially released in 1985. The first version was called “Windows 1.0”, but the name was later changed to “Windows 3.1” in 1993 with a significant update to its graphical user interface (GUI). Windows 11 is currently available as Microsoft’s latest release of their flagship operating system, which has been available since October 5th, 2021.

macOS is an operating system developed by Apple. It was first released on January 24, 1984. The system initially had a graphical user interface that was quite different from the command line interfaces of other systems such as MS-DOS. The system had an innovative mouse-based user interface and a hierarchical file system with folders that were represented by icons.

The macOS operating system has been updated over the years to keep up with changes in computer technology, but it remains a proprietary software that is not compatible with other operating systems.

macOS

What are the similarities between macOS and Windows?

There are many similarities between Mac and Windows.

  • Both operating systems use basic hardware components.
  • macOS and Windows systems use both wired and wireless mouse and keyboard.
  • macOS and Windows operating systems have similar user interfaces, such as clicking applications to save and run applications on the desktop and browsing files in folders.
  • Virtual assistants are available on both operating systems. Siri is used on the MacBook system and Cortona on the Windows system.
  • The cloud systems Dropbox, box.net and Google Drive are allowed on both systems.
  • Common browsers like Safari, Chrome and Firefox are used in both operating systems.
  • Documents created with Microsoft Office and other office suites can be viewed on Mac and Windows systems.

User Interface

The user interface is one of the most important factors to consider when choosing an operating system. macOS has a sleek and intuitive interface with easy-to-use features. Windows, on the other hand, has a more complex interface with a steeper learning curve.

Software Availability

One of the biggest advantages of Windows is the availability of software. Because Windows is used in so many computers, there is a huge range of software available that is compatible with the operating system. However, MacOS has a more curated and streamlined selection of software.

Price

Price is an important factor to consider when choosing an operating system. macOS is only available on Apple’s Mac computers, which tend to be more expensive than computers running Windows. On the other hand, Windows is available on a wide range of computers, including budget options.

Which operating system is more secure?

This is a question that has been the topic of many discussions and debates. The truth is, there are no clear winners. One operating system might be more secure than the other in one area, but less secure in another. It all depends on what your needs are and what you’re looking for from your operating system.

 

mac os microsoft

Which OS is easier to use?

Windows is a very popular operating system for a wide range of devices. It has been on the market for more than 30 years and has constantly evolved to meet the needs of users.

Windows is easier to use because it offers more features and customization options than Mac OS. Windows also has a better track record when it comes to security, which is an important issue these days.

macOS is not as popular as Windows, but it has some advantages over Windows in terms of design and user interface. OS X’s user interface is minimalist in design and generally takes up less screen space than Windows.

Conclusion

Choosing which operating system to use is a personal decision, depending on what you want and need. If you are looking for a sleek and intuitive interface with stable performance, MacOS may be the better choice. On the other hand, if you are a player or require a broader range of software options, then Windows may be the better choice.

You can check out our other useful articles about technology here.

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Alternatives to Ibuprofen

The Best Alternatives to Ibuprofen: Natural Painkiller for Acute Pain Relief

Painkillers like ibuprofen are a quick and easy solution. However, they are not healthy for your body in the long run. We show you proven herbal home remedies that can relieve your pain without any side effects. Here are the best natural painkillers.

Alternatives to Ibuprofen

Medicines and their side effects

Nowadays, medicines are quickly and easily available at the pharmacy, even over the counter, without proper communication of the correct dose or duration of treatment. Ibuprofen is one of the most commonly used medicines. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to relieve pain, reduce fever, and reduce inflammation. It is sometimes taken for headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, or menstrual cramps. However, as with other medicines, taking ibuprofen can cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea or constipation and put a strain on your health. Ibuprofen may also cause dizziness or drowsiness. If the symptoms are not too severe, you should therefore resort to herbal, natural remedies.

Herbal painkillers and their effect

It does not always have to be conventional painkillers that help us with severe pain. Remedies from nature have been around since time immemorial, a healing effect is also confirmed and usually also solves the problem. People use them not only because they are natural, but also because they work naturally and do not burden the body with side effects. As a chronically ill person, you should of course constantly consult your doctor. However, the additional intake of natural painkillers can usefully complement therapy and alleviate your complaints.

Important: As long as the complaints remain within limits, natural remedies help to relieve our pain. If there is no significant improvement after taking the home remedies, you should ask a doctor for advice.

Alternative Medicine

Top 8 Natural Painkillers: The Best Alternatives to Ibuprofen

1. Arnica against pain

Arnica Herbal

Arnica is a now widespread and commonly used plant, known especially for its pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory properties. It is particularly helpful for muscle aches and tears, bumps, stomach aches, rheumatoid arthritis and inflammation.

You should only use arnica externally and not ingest it. To use, pour a cup of warm water over a teaspoon of arnica. Then apply the active ingredient to the affected areas with a clean cloth.

2. Ginger against pain

Many people know that ginger is healthy and strengthens the immune system – but the fact that it can also be taken for pain is certainly new to some. Besides strengthening the immune system, ginger has an anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving function, similar to the active ingredients of arnica.

Ginger can be used externally, especially for sprains, arthritis, general inflammation and carpal tunnel syndrome. To do this, cut off a piece of ginger, pour warm water over it and let it steep for about five minutes. Then dab it on the affected area with a cloth and the natural treatment is ready.

If you suffer from nausea, ginger can also help. Eat a small piece of ginger to stimulate your appetite and keep your gastrointestinal tract going.

3. Turmeric against pain

Turmeric Powder

The natural active ingredient turmeric is anti-inflammatory and keeps our joints healthy. Therefore, the medicinal plant has a pain-relieving effect on arthrosis and rheumatoid arthritis. Simply refine your dishes with turmeric, which goes particularly well with oriental dishes such as curry. Golden milk is particularly popular and beneficial to health. A drink that consists of plant milk, turmeric, ginger and a few other ingredients. In Ayurvedic teachings, Golden Milk has been considered healing, stimulating and cleansing drink for centuries. Turmeric milk relieves discomfort in the joints, supports digestion and strengthens the immune system. If you don’t like turmeric in a dish or as milk, you can also take the active ingredient in highly concentrated capsule or powder form.

4. Liquorice against pain

Liquorice Againist Pain

Before you start taking liquorice, you should first talk to your doctor about it. If he sees no objections to the treatment with liquorice, you can easily buy liquorice as a tablet, cream or capsule in pharmacies or health food shops and take it instead of conventional painkillers. However, the active ingredient of the medicinal plant should be avoided in cases of high blood pressure, potassium deficiency, type II diabetes, hepatitis and during pregnancy. The reason: the substance increases blood pressure, cortisol levels and the permeability of the placenta so that the healthy development of the hormone glands and the brain of the unborn child is disturbed.

5. Cayenne pepper for pain

The natural plant cayenne pepper is not only a treat for the taste buds but also has an anti-inflammatory effect. Nevertheless, you should bear in mind that cayenne pepper is hot and very tasty, not everyone can tolerate the spiciness. Avoid contact with mucous membranes and spare your eyes. If you don’t want to use it as a powder, you can buy it as an ointment, cream or oil essence in health food stores.

If you prefer the powder for treatment, pour 1/4 teaspoon of cayenne pepper over hot water and drink small sips throughout the day. If you have decided to use the ointment, apply it carefully to the affected area. Wash your hands thoroughly afterwards or use gloves from the beginning. Otherwise, unpleasant side effects such as a strong burning sensation may occur.

6. Willow bark against pain

Willow bark has an analgesic effect. It is often used as a natural painkiller for headaches, muscular and menstrual complaints. However, willow bark, e.g. as a tea, also helps with fever and with arthrosis and arthritis. If you are allergic to the drug aspirin, we advise you against treatment with willow bark, because both willow bark and aspirin contain salicylic acid, to which some people are allergic.

7. Peppermint oil against pain

Peppermint Oil for Pain

Peppermint oil is also a real all-rounder among natural painkillers. It not only helps with digestive complaints and irritable bowel syndrome but also with tension headaches and muscle pain. The reason for this is probably the ingredients contained in the oil, which stimulate the cold receptors of the skin and make the pain fibres less sensitive. If you want to take advantage of this effect, massage the diluted oil directly onto the painful area.

8. Onions against pain

Onion Painkiller

Onions are not only known for their flavourful seasoning, but also as a well-known household remedy for sore throats, earaches and insect bites. The onion acts as a natural anti-inflammatory and has an antibacterial, analgesic and germicidal effect. For sore throats or coughs, you can therefore mix onion juice with honey and take it regularly.

You can also use onions for a painful middle ear infection. Cut an onion into small pieces and wrap it in a cloth handkerchief. Then place the onion bag on your ear. The onion relieves the discomfort and has a decongestant effect.

Food as a natural painkiller

Remedies such as arnica, turmeric and ginger not only serve us as effective natural painkillers. Foods can also alleviate inflammation. Especially plant-based omega-3 sources rebalance the ratio of pro-inflammatory omega-6 fatty acids and anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids. Therefore, eat walnuts, hazelnuts, almonds, flaxseeds and dark green leafy vegetables regularly, as well as vegetable oils such as olive and linseed oil. Fatty fish can also be on the menu once a week, e.g. salmon, sardines and trout. Try it out!

You should avoid white flour products as much as possible because of the large amounts of omega-6 fatty acids. Animal products should only be eaten in moderation, as the purines they contain can attack your joints and lead to gout.

You can check out our other useful articles about health here.

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